Ken Burns reflecting on His Monumental American Revolution Documentary: ‘We Won’t Work on a More Important Film’
The acclaimed documentarian has evolved into more than a documentarian; he is a brand, an unparalleled production entity. With each new documentary series heading for the PBS network, everybody wants a part of him.
The filmmaker completed “countless podcast appearances”, he notes, nearing the end of nine-month promotional tour featuring numerous locations, dozens of preview events and innumerable conversations. “I think there are 340.1m podcasts, one for every American, and I’ve done half of them.”
Fortunately Burns possesses boundless energy, equally articulate in interviews as he is accomplished during post-production. The veteran director has traveled from Monticello to mainstream media outlets to promote his latest monumental work: his Revolutionary War documentary, a monumental six-part, 12-hour documentary series that dominated the past decade of his life and debuted currently on PBS.
Classic Documentary Style
Similar to traditional cooking amidst instant gratification culture, Burns’ latest project proudly conventional, reminiscent of The World at War as opposed to modern online content and podcast series.
However, for the filmmaker, whose entire filmography exploring national heritage covering diverse cultural topics, its origin story transcends ordinary historical coverage but foundational. “I said this to my co-director Sarah Botstein during our discussions, and she shared this view: no future work will carry greater importance,” Burns reflects during a telephone interview.
Massive Research Effort
Burns and his collaborators along with writer Geoffrey Ward drew upon numerous historical volumes and other historical materials. Multiple academic experts, covering various ideological backgrounds, offered expert analysis along with leading scholars covering various specialties including slavery, Native American history and imperial studies.
Characteristic Narrative Method
The documentary’s methodology will appear similar to viewers of Burns’ earlier work. The characteristic technique incorporated methodical photographic exploration through archival photographs, abundant historical musical selections featuring talent interpreting primary sources.
This period represented Burns established his reputation; decades afterwards, currently the elder statesman of documentary filmmaking, he seems able to recruit virtually any performer. Appearing alongside Burns at a New York gathering, renowned playwright Lin-Manuel Miranda noted: “When Ken Burns calls, you say ‘Yes.’”
Extraordinary Talent
The decade-long production schedule proved beneficial concerning availability. Filming occurred in studios, on location and remotely via Zoom, a method utilized amid COVID restrictions. The director describes working with Josh Brolin, who scheduled a brief window during his travels to voice his character as George Washington then continuing to subsequent commitments.
The cast includes Kenneth Branagh, Hugh Dancy, Claire Danes, respected performing veterans, diverse creative professionals, multiple generations of actors, accomplished dramatic artists, Damian Lewis, Laura Linney, Tobias Menzies, skilled dramatic performers, small and big screen veterans, and many others.
Burns emphasizes: “Truly, this might be the most exceptional group recruited for any project. Their work is exceptional. They’re not picked because they’re celebrities. It irritated me when questioned, about the prominent cast. I responded, ‘These are performers.’ They represent global acting excellence and they animate historical material.”
Nuanced Narrative
Still, the absence of living witnesses, photography and newsreels forced Burns and his team to depend substantially on the written word, integrating individual perspectives of nearly 200 individual historic figures. This methodology permitted to introduce audiences beyond the prominent leaders of the revolution but also to “dozens of others crucial to understanding, several participants remain visually unknown.
The filmmaker also explored his particular enthusiasm for geography and cartography. “Maps fascinate me,” he notes, “and there are more maps in this project compared to previous works I’ve done combined.”
Worldwide Consequences
The team filmed at nearly a hundred historical locations in various American regions plus English locations to preserve geographical atmosphere and collaborated substantially with historical interpreters. These components unite to present a narrative more violent, complex and globally significant than the one taught in schools.
The film maintains, represented more than local dispute about property, revenue and governance. Conversely, the project presents a brutal conflict that finally engaged multiple global powers and surprisingly represented described as “humanity’s highest ideals”.
Brother Against Brother
Initial complaints and protests aimed at the crown by American colonists throughout multiple disputatious regions quickly evolved into a brutal civil conflict, dividing communities and households and neighbour against neighbour. In episode two, academic Alan Taylor comments: “The primary misunderstanding regarding the Revolutionary War centers on assuming it constituted that unified Americans. It leaves out the reality that it was a civil war among Americans.”
Historical Complexity
For him, the independence account that “generally suffers from excessive romance and wistful remembrance and is incredibly superficial and doesn’t have the respect the historical reality, every individual involved and the incredible violence of it.
It was, he contends, a revolution that proclaimed the transformative concept of inherent human rights; a vicious internal conflict, pitting Patriots against Loyalists; and a worldwide engagement, the fourth in a series of conflicts between Britain, France and Spain for control of the continent.
Uncertain Historical Outcomes
The filmmaker also sought {to rediscover the